Today promises to be an enriching journey through the historical and cultural tapestry of ancient Istanbul. Our tour commences at Sultan Ahmet, the pulsating heart of the "ancient city" that once served as the epicenter of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Here, we'll marvel at the Hagia Sophia, a profound symbol of Christian history and architectural prowess. Originally constructed as a basilica in the 6th century under Emperor Justinian, its grandeur stands as a testament to Byzantine glory.
Adjacent to the Hagia Sophia stands the majestic Blue Mosque, renowned for its striking blue Iznik tiles and distinctive six minarets. Dedicated to Sultan Ahmet, this architectural masterpiece is a testament to Ottoman splendor. Our journey then leads us to the Hippodrome, once the focal point for both sporting events, such as chariot races and athletics, and political gatherings. Here, we'll encounter iconic monuments like the Obelisk of Theodosius, the Serpentine Column, and the German Fountain of Wilhelm II, which adorn this historic site.
Our exploration continues into the labyrinthine lanes of the Grand Covered Bazaar, an expansive shopping haven boasting nearly 4000 shops offering an array of treasures including antiques, jewelry, and souvenirs. Finally, we'll delve into the opulent confines of the Topkapi Palace, the former imperial residence of Ottoman Sultans. Within its walls, an exquisite collection awaits, showcasing Chinese porcelain, weaponry, and intricate calligraphy.
As the day draws to a close, we'll retreat for an overnight stay in Istanbul, enriched by the myriad wonders and stories woven into its ancient streets. (B,L)